The influence of annealing on the magnetism of Fe-doped ZnO prepared by mechanical alloying
β Scribed by Fan Lin; Dongmei Jiang; Xueming Ma
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 563 KB
- Volume
- 405
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0921-4526
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β¦ Synopsis
The magnetic properties of Fe-doped ZnO prepared by mechanical alloying are reported before and after annealing in vacuum, air and hydrogen. The as-milled sample is magnetic with saturation magnetization M s E0.25m B /Fe. It is noteworthy that the magnetism and Curie temperature increased by heat treated in hydrogen. No secondary phase is detected in the as-milled and H 2 -annealed samples by the measurements of X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and M ΓΆssbauer spectra, suggesting the ferromagnetism in these powders are intrinsic.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The formation of FeAl inter-metallic compound by mechanical alloying has been investigated as a function of milling time. Mixtures of elemental powders of Fe and Al are progressively transformed into a disordered solid solution characterized by an average composition of Fe-35at.%Al. Changes in powd