We describe a closed therapeutic group run in a community setting for the elderly with functional psychiatric illnesses. The aim of the group was to promote mental health and self-confidence and to reduce psychiatric morbidity. A directive approach was taken and members were encouraged to seek solut
The influence of a therapeutic community on psychiatric disorder
β Scribed by R. Julian Hafner; Gwili Holme
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 585 KB
- Volume
- 52
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9762
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Forty-eight residents of a therapeutic community took part in a prospective study aimed at assessing overall outcome and which components of the program were most helpful. All subjects had a DSM-111-R axis I1 diagnosis, usually borderline personality disorder (N = 34). As well, subjects had a mean of 1.3 axis I diagnoses, underlining the seventy of their psychiatric disorders. Significant symptom reduction on the Brief Symptom Inventory occurred at discharge after a mean stay of 64 days, with further significant falls at three month follow-up. These changes were paralleled in the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire, a measure of personality. Hospital admission rates fell significantly in the year after discharge. Clients rated group therapy as the most helpful component of the program.
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