## Abstract Cytochrome P450s (CYPs) are important heme‐containing proteins that play important roles in the metabolism of xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. The oxidative metabolisms of drugs, environmental chemicals, hormones, and fatty acids by CYP enzymes are critical pathways aiding in their
The induction of cytochrome P-450 in Lodderomyces elongisporus
✍ Scribed by Dipl.-Biochem. S. Mauersberger; W.-H. Schunck; H.-H. Müller
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 582 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0233-111X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
In the alkane‐utilizing yeast strain Lodderomyces elongisporus cytochrome P‐450 is induced by aliphatic hydrocarbons and to a lesser degree also by some of their derivatives. Cycloheximide and glucose inhibit the induction process, the former by inhibition of cytoplasmic translation, the latter presumably by catabolite repression. Among the nearly 40 checked compounds tetradecane and 1‐tetradecene are the most effective inducers. The branching of the alkyl chain as well as the terminal introduction of electrophilic atoms decrease the induction effect.
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