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The induction of collagenase and acid phosphatase by thyroxine in resorbing tadpole gills in vitro

โœ Scribed by Derby, Albert ;Jeffrey, John J. ;Eisen, Arthur Z.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1979
Tongue
English
Weight
522 KB
Volume
207
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-104X

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Explants of tadpole gills were cultured in Hanks balanced salt solution or in Hanks supplemented with thyroid hormone. Gills in control media maintain their integrity in vitro while those treated with thyroxine undergo resorption. The activity of collagenase in the media increases in parallel with thyroxine induced resorption and is accompanied by a decrease in tissue collagen levels. T^4^ induced gill resorption is also associated with an increase in the specific activity of acid phosphatase. However, this increase is not the result of a significant increase in total enzyme activity but rather the result of a differential loss in total protein concentration in thyroxine treated gills as compared to control.


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Choline, acetylcholine and betaine used as a sole carbon source, effectuate in Ps. aeruginosa an acid phosphatase activity in addition to a cholinesterase activity. Induction of both enzyme activities was repressed by succinate or glucose. Cyclic AMP failed to relieve the repression produced by thes