The ice nucleation temperature determine
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James A. Searles; John F. Carpenter; Theodore W. Randolph
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Article
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2001
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
β 325 KB
π 1 views
The objective of this study was to determine the inΒ―uence of ice nucleation temperature on the primary drying rate during lyophilization for samples in vials that were frozen on a lyophilizer shelf. Aqueous solutions of 10% (w/v) hydroxyethyl starch were frozen in vials with externally mounted therm