The hydrophobic hydration in aqueous solutions of allyl-substituted ammonium salts
✍ Scribed by A. Lileev; D. Loginova; A. Lyashchenko; L. Timofeeva; N. Kleshcheva
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 141 KB
- Volume
- 131-132
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0167-7322
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✦ Synopsis
The complex dielectric permittivity for the series of aqueous allyl-substituted ammonium salt solutions is investigated in microwave range (13-25 GHz) in a wide range of salt concentrations. The measurements were made at 298 K for diallylammonium and diallylmethylammonium trifluoroacetates and in the temperature interval 288-308 K for diallyldimethylammonium chloride. The values of dielectric constant ε s and parameters of the dielectric relaxation process were calculated. The increase of relaxation time τ in comparison with pure water is observed for all investigated solutions. It indicates the decrease of orientation mobility of water molecules in the H-bond network upon action of allyl-substituted ammonium ions connected with hydrophobic hydration of these ions.
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## Abstract __N__‐Benzoylhydrazones (=__N′__‐alkylidene‐substituted benzohydrazides) **1** are allylated efficiently by reaction with allyl bromide (**2**) in the presence of Zn in aqueous NH~4~Cl solution. The products **3** are formed in excellent yields (85–94%) within 35–50 min (__Scheme, Table