Constraints on the equation of state (EoS) for symmetric matter (equal neutron and proton numbers) have been extracted from energetic collisions of heavy ions over a range of energies. Collisions of neutron-deficient and neutron-rich heavy ions now provide initial constraints on the EoS of neutron-r
The high-density symmetry energy in heavy ion collisions
โ Scribed by H.H. Wolter; V. Prassa; G. Lalazissis; T. Gaitanos; G. Ferini; M. Di Toro; V. Greco
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 992 KB
- Volume
- 62
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6410
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โฆ Synopsis
a b s t r a c t
The nuclear symmetry energy as a function of density is rather poorly constrained theoretically and experimentally both below saturation density, but particularly at high density, where very few relevant experimental data exist. We discuss observables which could yield information on this question, in particular, proton-neutron flow differences, and the production of pions and kaons in relativistic heavy ion collisions. For the meson production we investigate particularly ratios of the corresponding isospin partners ฯ -/ฯ + and K 0 /K + , where we find that the kaons are an interesting probe to the symmetry energy.
In this case we also discuss the influence of various choices for the kaon potentials or in-medium effective masses.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
In this contribution I concentrate on the recent results from experiment E864 at the BNL-AGS. E864's recent analyses have achieved sensitivities of approximately 3 x low8 per 10% central interaction for the production of charged strangelets and the first analysis for neutral strangelets is near comp