Almost simultaneous height sequences of 69 spicules in the Ha line have been studied. The spectra are obtained at six heights during 6 s on the east side of the solar disk with the 53-cm Lyot coronagraph of Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory. Radial velocities V,, total intensities or equivalent
The height distribution of the kinetic temperature and turbulent velocity of solar Hα spicules
✍ Scribed by Koh Matsuno; Tadashi Hirayama
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 931 KB
- Volume
- 117
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
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✦ Synopsis
The height distribution of the kinetic temperature of solar Hc~ spicules is determined using the widths of optically thin hydrogen and metallic lines obtained at the total solar eclipse of 1966: the temperature was found to be 8600 K at the height of 2200 km measured from the radial optical depth of unity at 5000 ~, and to decrease to a minimum of 5000 K _+ 180 K at 3200 km, and to increase again to 8200 K at 6000 km.
The height distribution of the non-thermal turbulent velocity is also determined and is shown to be consistent with the neutral helium line widths emitted at the kinetic temperature of 5000-8000 K.
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