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The glass transition temperature in glassy alloys: Effects of atomic sizes and the heats of mixing

✍ Scribed by H.S Chen


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1974
Weight
470 KB
Volume
22
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-6160

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✦ Synopsis


The glass transition temperature !I', of glassy systems (Pd,_,M,),,sssSi,.,,, for M = Cu, Ag, Au, Rh, Ni, Co and Fe and (Pd,_flN,),.,,PO.,O for N = Ni, Co and Fe has been investigated. The composition dependence of T, of' glassy alloys exhibits a striking similarity to that of the heat of mixing, AH", of corresponding alloy solutions. The lowering of T, on admixture of metals with different atomic radii manifests itself in the non-linearity in T, vs z curves (for small e) for (Pdl_,M,),.R35Si,.,,, alloys and in t,he shift in peak positions of T, vs z curves of (Pd~_~z)o.soP,.zo alloys relative to those of -AH31 vs 2 curves of corresponding alIoys, Pd,_az.

The present. results confirm and extend the previous propositions that the excess entropy of disorder associated with random mixing of hard spheres of different radii lowers the glass transition temperature, whereas the strong interactions between unlike atoms (or like atoms), regardless of whether they are metals or metalloids, raises (or lowers) T, of the glassy alloys. TEMPERSTURE DE TRANSITION DES VERRES DANS LES ALLIAGES VITREUX: INFLUENCE DE LA TAILLE DES ATOMES ET DES CHALEURS DE MELANGE La temperature de transition vitmuse T, a 6th &ndi&e pour des syst&mes vitreux (Pd,,, ilf,),.,,, Si,,,,5 avec M = Cu, Ag, Au, Rh, Ni, Co et Fe, et (Pd,_, Ns)3,80 PO,zc avec iv = Ni, Co et Fe. La variation de la temperature T, des alliages vit,reux on fonction de 1~ composition est tout & fait analogue B oelle de la ohaleur de mblange AHM des solut#ions solides correspondantes. La diminution de T, par addition de m&sux de diff&onts rayons atomiques se manifestc par une non-linbarit8 des courbes de T, en fonction de 5 (pour z petit) pour 10s alliages (Pd,_, nl,)o,sas Si,,,,,, et par un dkplwement des positions des pits dtls courbes de T, en for&ion de .1: des a&ages (Pd,_, iV,),,s, P,.zO par rapport & ceux des oourbes de -AHM en fonction de .c des &ages Pd,_, it', correspondants.

Ces r&&tats confirment et &endent les suggestions fait,es ant&ieurvment suivant lesquelles l'entropio de d6sordre associ6o au melange aldatoirs de spheres dures de diffbrents rayons abaisse la temperature de t,ransition vitreuse, colors que les fortes interactions entre atomes dissemblables (ou atomes semblables), sans se saucier si ce sont des metaux ou des m&talloldes, augmentent ou diminuent respectivement la tcmpbrature T, des alliages vitreux.


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