This paper presents a necessary and sufltcient condition for the realizability of the fundamental circuit matrix without construction of the corresponding graph. The result affords an eficient algorithm of realizing the graphs with a given fundamental circuit matrix. The idea is mainly based upon th
The geometric realizations of the decompositions of 3-orbifold fundamental groups
β Scribed by Yoshihiro Takeuchi; Misako Yokoyama
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 228 KB
- Volume
- 95
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0166-8641
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We introduce a type of generalized orbifold called an "orbifold composition". We study their topology and the extensions and deformations of the maps between them. As the main goal, we obtain the theorems which yield the geometric realizations of amalgamated free products and HNN extensions of 3-orbifold fundamental groups. They are extensions of results of Feustel (1972;1973) and Feustel and Gregorac (1973).
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Kauffman, L. and S. Lins, Decomposition of the vertex group of 3-manifolds, Discrete Mathematics 103 (1992) 49-55. The vertex group c(M) of a closed PL n-manifold is an invariant obtained from a crystallization representing M (see Ferri and Gaghardi (1982)). These groups are introduced by Lins (1989
## Abstract __Electrodeposition is used for the preparation of nanoparticles and nanostructures that allow, in principle, surface plasmon excitation. The (photo)electrodeposition process of Rh and Au nanoparticles as well as of heterodimeric enzymes onto silicon surfaces is investigated and the res
Let X be a space of dimension at most I. Then, the fundamental group is isomorphic to a subgroup of the first Tech homotopy group based on finite open covers. Consequently, for a onedimensional continuum X, the fundamental group is isomorphic to a subgroup of the first Tech homotopy group.