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The genetics and biochemistry of urease inUstilago violacea

✍ Scribed by Michael L. Baird; Edward D. Garber


Publisher
Springer
Year
1981
Tongue
English
Weight
612 KB
Volume
19
Category
Article
ISSN
0006-2928

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✦ Synopsis


Two complementing loci in different linkage groups of the basidiomycete Ustilago violacea are involved in urease activity: a structural one (ure-1) and a second inferred to involve a permease (ure-2) locus. Two types of complementing mutations occur in the structural locus: null activity (ure-l a) and obviously reduced activity (ure-l b). The ure-2 mutants lacked urease activity in vivo on the phenol red-urea test medium, but gave extracts with wild-type activity. Extracts from wild-type strains gave one site of urease activity after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A number of ure-lb mutants and active revertants from ure-la mutants yielded electrophoretically variant urease sites. The results are discussed in terms of enzyme polymorphism in haploid eukaryotes by one (missense) or two (null then missense) mutations.


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