## Abstract Since the mid‐1990s the number of consumer insolvencies in England and Wales has grown exponentially. The UK's Insolvency Act 1986 offers two formal responses to personal insolvency: bankruptcy and individual voluntary arrangements (‘IVAs’). While consumers have used both these debt rel
The ‘fresh start’ for individual debtors: social, moral and practical issues
✍ Scribed by Jan C. van Apeldoorn
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 158 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1180-0518
- DOI
- 10.1002/iir.156
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The concept of a “fresh start” for individual debtors has been introduced in the Netherlands in 1998. Until then a natural person could be pursued for the debts he could not pay indefinitely. Their position was not different from the unfortunate debtors in many European countries to day. The entrance to the “fresh start‐ procedure” in the Netherlands is surrounded by impediments, the access is linked to the debtor in good faith, but after three years the fresh start comprises all debts (except student loans), none excluded. In the United States the fresh start doctrine is long established law, the entrance is easy, but many debts may be excluded. Because of public dissatisfaction in both countries the concept has changed. In the Netherlands many debts may now be excluded from the fresh start and in the United States a means test has been introduced. The two concepts of a fresh start for the natural person in both countries, originally so differnt in approach, now converged. Will the twain meet? Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
During the last two decades South Africa has witnessed not only a sharp increase in consumer debt but also a strong increase in the granting of credit to individuals. This paper brie£y examines the philosophy underlying the contemporary South African insolvency law and also highlights some of the pr
The authors discuss the historical and contemporary connection to social justice issues in the fields of counseling and counseling psychology via the multicultural counseling movement. In addition, the authors present ways in which social justice issues can be addressed in counselors' and counseling