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The fragile X phenotype in a mosaic male with a deletion showing expression of theFMR1 protein in 28% of the cells

✍ Scribed by de Graaff, Esther; de Vries, Bert B. A.; Willemsen, Rob; van Hemel, Jan O.; Mohkamsing, Serieta; Oostra, Ben A.; van den Ouweland, Ans M. W.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
790 KB
Volume
64
Category
Article
ISSN
0148-7299

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✦ Synopsis


The instability of the CGG repeat region of F M R l is not restricted to the CGG repeat but expands to flanking sequences as well. A mosaic fragile X male is reported with a deletion of part of the CGG repeat and 30 bp immediately 3' of the repeat, thus confirming the presence of a hotspot for deletions in the CGG region of FMR1. The deletion, detected in 28% of his lymphocytes, did not impair the transcription and translation of F M R l , suggesting that regulatory elements are not present in the deleted region. The patient has the characteristic fragile X phenotype and assuming that the mosaic pattern detected in the lymphocytes reflects the mosaic pattern in brain, 28% expression of FMRP may not be sufficient for normal cognitive functioning.


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