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The formation of stacked-cup carbon nanotubes using chemical vapor deposition from ethanol over silica

✍ Scribed by Alicja Bachmatiuk; Felix Börrnert; Franziska Schäffel; Mujtaba Zaka; Grazyna Simha Martynkowa; Daniela Placha; Ronny Schönfelder; Pedro M.F.J. Costa; Nicholas Ioannides; Jamie H. Warner; Rüdiger Klingeler; Bernd Büchner; Mark H. Rümmeli


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
449 KB
Volume
48
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-6223

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✦ Synopsis


Processes involved in using SiO 2 particles as catalysts for stacked-cup carbon nanotube formation in a spray pyrolysis chemical deposition method from ethanol were investigated. In addition, the recyclability of the SiO 2 substrates is investigated. The SiO 2 particles are shown to reduce to SiC. Moreover, the addition of triethylborate to produce boron species, and extended reactions, through recycling, leads to higher yields by improving the availability of SiC species. The formation of the carbon nanostructures is best explained through a carbon dissolution mechanism.