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The formation of ammonium sulphate in water droplets exposed to gaseous sulphur dioxide and ammonia

✍ Scribed by A. P. Van Den Heuvel; B. J. Mason


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1963
Tongue
English
Weight
433 KB
Volume
89
Category
Article
ISSN
0035-9009

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The rate of formation of ammonium sulphate in water drops exposed to air containing known concentrations of gaseous sulphur dioxide and ammonia has been measured. The mass of sulphate formed is proportional to the product of the surface area of the drops and the time of exposure. Extrapolation of the laboratory results to the atmosphere suggests that the large condensation nuclei 0·2 μ < r < 1 μ of ammonium sulphate, found by Junge to be abundant in industrially polluted air, are formed by the absorption of SO~2~ and NH~3~ in cloud and fog droplets.