The interstitial cells of Pennaria tiarella differentiate exclusively froin the central endodcrm of the planula. Shortly after thcir appearance, most of the interstitial cells become cnidoblasts. Subsequently, as the larva transforms into a polyp, both cnidoblasts and interstitial cells migrate from
The fine structure of the spermatozoon of Pennaria tiarella (coelenterata)
β Scribed by Robert G. Summers
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1970
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 890 KB
- Volume
- 131
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0362-2525
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Spermatozoa of the hydroid Pennaria tiarella were examined with the electron microscope. The anterior region is characterized by the presence of 30β40 membraneβbounded vesicles which lie anterior to the nucleus. These vesicles are apparently derived from the Golgi apparatus.
The nucleus is conical in shape with a protrusion at the anterior end. Posteriorly it is indented by four radially arranged mitochondria. Lying within the fossa formed by the mitochondria are proximal and distal (filament forming) centrioles. The distal centriole is characterized by nine centriole satellite projections which emanate from its matrix. The tubules of the distal centriole are continuous with the alpha filaments of the tail.
The tails are typical 9 + 2 flagella with 9 peripheral doublet (or alpha) filaments surrounding two central (or beta) filaments.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The role in food capture of the nematocysts on the mform and capitate tentacles of Pennaria tiarella is discussed. The feeding response of Pennaria tiarella to Artemia extracts consists of cone bending and mouth opening. A similar feeding response has been demonstrated to be induced by proline at co
Moderate dilutions of sea water have been shown to increase the rate of regeneration in certain marine invertebrates (Loeb, '92 ; Snyder, '05 ; Goldfarb, '07, '14 ; Child, '07 ; Peebles, '08, and Lloyd, '14). Sayles ( '28) found that dilution of the body fluids was an important factor in regenerativ
## Abstract The nerve elements described by light microscopy for the hydrozoan planula have not previously been identified ultrastructurally. This electron microscopic study confirms the presence of two distinct nerve cell types in the planula of the hydroid __Pennaria tiarella__. Type I nerve cell
## ONE PLATE (EIGHT FIGURES) ' I am indebted to Hon. J o h n R. Ga'rdner, Acting Commissioner of Fisheries, for the use of space in the Fisheries Laboratory at Beaufort, North Carolina, and to Dr. H. F. Prytherch, Director of the laboratory, for aid. A fund from the General Education Board made po