A New Model of Crater Formation by Arc S
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E. Hantzsche
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Article
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1977
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
โ 479 KB
## Abstract The forces acting on the cathode arc spot surface and removing the molten layer from the crater bottom are composed mainly of the ion pressure, the neutral gas pressure and the evaporation recoil whilst electrostatic forces diminish the effective pressure that is in the order of some 10