Epidemiology of bladder and cloacal exst
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Alissa R. Caton; Anna Bloom; Charlotte M. Druschel; Russell S. Kirby
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Article
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2007
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
⚖ 88 KB
👁 1 views
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: Bladder exstrophy (BE) and cloacal exstrophy (CE) are rare birth defects that have been reported to occur in 1:30,000–50,000 and 1:200,000–400,000 live births. Disagreement exists as to whether they comprise two distinct disorders or are part of a spectrum. We examined e