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THE ENERGY BALANCE OF A MELTING SNOWPACK IN THE FRENCH PYRENEES DURING WARM ANTICYCLONIC CONDITIONS

โœ Scribed by MCGREGOR, GLENN R.; GELLATLY, ANNE F.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
567 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
0899-8418

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โœฆ Synopsis


The bulk aerodynamic approach was used to measure the energy balance over an isothermal melting snowpack at 2600 m a.s.1. during warm anticyclonic conditions in the French Pyrenees. Net radiation contributed the majority of energy for melt (67 per cent), whereas sensible heat (33 per cent) played a secondary but, nevertheless, important role, because air temperatures were anomalously high during the measurement period. Latent heat as a heat source for melt or as a heat sink for evaporation was insignificant. Study results are discussed in the context of possible synoptic-scale forced energy balance controls on ablation climates in the Pyrenees.


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Snow melt is calculated at 1780 m a.s.l., near the Main Divide of the Southern Alps, using a bulk aerodynamic energy balance approach. Results are related to melt measured directly using a lysimeter and to synoptic weather patterns. Measurements are taken half hourly, over a 38 day period from the s