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The electrodeposition of metals from their trifluoroacetate-amide baths

✍ Scribed by Tatsuko Takei


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1980
Tongue
English
Weight
561 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


This paper will deal with the electrodeposition of copper and nickel from the Cu(CF 3 000),-HCONH, bath, Ni(CF3 000)y HCONH 2 bath, Cu(CF3 000) 3-HCON(CH,6 bath and Ni(CF,COO)i HCON(CH 3 )2 bath . The properties of these baths and the mechanism of the electrodeposition of copper and nickel from these baths were studied . While solvolysis occurs in the HCONH, bath, it does not occur in the HCON(CH 3 ), bath . A complex is formed in each bath . Since the bond between the metallic ion and the solvent in the HCON(CH 3 ) 2 bath is stronger than that in the HCONH,, bath, and since the dielectric constant of the solvent in the former is also lower than in the latter, is difficult to electrodeposit metal and Cu 20 is formed at cathode in the Cu(CF 3000) zHCON(CH 3 h bath . The specific conductance in the HOON(CH3 ) 2 bath is lower than that in the HCONH2 bath . It is possible to obtain a better copper electrodeposit over a wider range of current density in the Cu(CF 3 000) i HCON(CH,), bath containing citric acid than in the same bath containing no citric acid . This range almost coincides with that in the Cu(CF3000)zHCONH 2 bath. While it is possible to obtain better nickel electrodeposit in Ni(CF3 000)2 FICONII2 and Ni(CF 3 000),-HCON(CH 3 ), baths containing appropriate additives, the range of current density which permits one to obtain a superior electrodeposit in the latter bath is narrow . The electrodeposit of nickel or copper obtained from the HCONH 2 and HCON (CH 3)2 baths has a granular structure . The values of q" E,, and b, in the copper electrodeposition reaction from the Cu(CF 3 000),-HCON(CH3 )s200g/t citric acid bath are higher than those in the same reaction from the Cu(CF,COO)2 -HCONH 2 bath, while the values of i, and a, arc lower, so the electrodeposition of copper from the former can be said to be more difficult . On the other hand, the value of n is always about 1 for both the baths. It may be concluded in view of this fact that the deposition of copper from HCONH 2 and HCON(CH 3 ) 2 baths takes place through Cu' and that the deposition of nickel from HCONH 2 bath takes place through Ni* .


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Electrolyte solutions in liquid ammoniaβ€”
✍ J.Bernard Gill; Michael Hall; Douglas MacIntosh πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1987 πŸ› Elsevier Science 🌐 English βš– 678 KB

Anodic dissolution and cathodic deposition of 20 transition metals in acidic solutions in liquid ammonia has been surveyed. The early transition metal elements Ti, Zr, V, Nb, MO and W form high oxidation-state insoluble amido complexes during anodic oxidation. Soluble ammines of normal metal oxidati