𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

The Ekman boundary layer over orography: An analysis of vertical motion

✍ Scribed by Rongsheng Wu; William Blumen


Publisher
Springer
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
526 KB
Volume
54
Category
Article
ISSN
0006-8314

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


A model of the planetary boundary layer is used to determine the field of vertical motion over large-scale orography. This model represents Ekman boundary-layer dynamics modified by the inclusion of accelerations of the geostrophic wind under the geostrophic momentum approximation. The orography is represented by a circular mountain. The inviscid solution is provided by the sum of a constant translation and a steady, uniform potential vorticity, anticyclonic vortex. The boundarylayer solution vanishes on the mountain. but is matched to the inviscid solution as the top of the boundary layer is approached. The vertical velocity field at the top of the boundary layer is determined by integration of the continuity equation. The field of motion is largely determined by descent from above into the anticyclonic circulation, as in the classical Ekman model. Contributions that arise from the inclusion of accelerations are associated with boundary-layer advection and ageostrophic divergence that produce vorticity tendencies. Finally. the boundary-layer vertical motion is shown to be comparable in magnitude to the vertical motion forced by inviscid fow over the orography. although the distributions of each are significantly different. Effects of mountain asymmetry and a changing pressure field. that can be treated more fully by numerical model simulations. are not considered in the present study.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES