## Abstract Amoeba responds to a mechanical shock by a cessation of movement which occurs shortly after the application of the stimulus. The length of the reaction time, the period intervening between application of stimulus and the response, varies inversely with the magnitude of the shock. After
The effects of the substratum, divalent and monovalent cations on locomotion in Amoeba proteus
β Scribed by Dwight L. Hopkins
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1929
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 635 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0362-2525
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The rate of locomotion in Amoeba proteus is dependent upon the nature of the substratum, the nature of the different divalent and monovalent cations present, and the ratio of the amount of the monovalent cations to the amount of calcium or strontium. Calcium is more efficient than strontium in antagonizing potassium. Magnesium and barium do not antagonize potassium. The four monovalent cations studied in antagonizing calcium are efficient in the following order: Na>K>Li>Rb. Calcium and potassium are more effective against antagonistic cations when combined with chlorine than when combined with phosphate.
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A theory is presented on the electrostatic properties of the surface area of phosphatidylglycerol monolayers spreading at an air-water interface in the presence of monovalent and divalent cations. In the present theory, the adsorption of monovalent and divalent cations to the membranes is taken into
## Abstract In general, the changes of locomotor rate of Amoeba under the influence of temperature are similar to the effects of temperature in other biological processes. The rate increases with rising and decreases with falling temperatures within a certain temperature range, this being, for the
## Abstract Effects of the deletion of Ca^++^, Mg^++^, or Ca^++^ and Mg^++^ on the leakage of primary amines, Ca^++^, and Mg^++^ from gills of __Mytilus californianus__ were studied. In the absence of Ca^++^ the gills leak primary amines and Ca^++^ for about 30 minutes, after which the primary amin
## Abstract Cell adhesion and spreading were studied on sulphonated polystyrene dishes in serumβfree saline (Mn, Na, Cl, buffer) i.e., without an intervening protein layer. Spreading as a function of surface charge density, SCD, peaked around 2β10 negative charges per square nanometer, correspondin