The effects of temperature on gustatory response of rats
โ Scribed by Yamashita, Satoru ;Sato, Masayasu
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1965
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 999 KB
- Volume
- 66
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0095-9898
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โฆ Synopsis
Impulse discharges in the chorda tympani nerve of rats to stimulation of the tongue by NaC1, KC1, CaC12, HCI, quinine and sucrose at varying temperatures were recorded using an integrator. The tongue had been preadapted to temperature of stimulating solutions so as to eliminate thermal response. The magnitude of response to all kinds of stimuli except for sodium salts of 0.01 to 0.03 M was increased with a rise in temperature from 10" to 30ยฐC and declined from 30" to 45"C, indicating the greatest magnitude at about 30ยฐC. The response magnitude for 0.01 M NaCl was decreased with a rise in temperature from 10" to 45ยฐC. The threshold for NaCl rises with a rise in temperature. & l o values for the magnitude of response to 0.03 M to 1.0 M NaC1, KC1, CaC12, HC1, quinine and sucrose are less than two between 10" and 30"C, -1.1 to -1.9 between 30" to 40ยฐC and -1.8 to -3.4 between 35" and 45ยฐC. Sucrose, HC1 and quinine gave greater &lo values than did NaC1, KC1 and CaC12. From such small &lo values it has been concluded that the reaction between taste receptors and stimuli, which ultimately leads to initiation of gustatory impulses, is of physical nature rather than enzymatic one.
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