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The Effects of Substituents on the Degenerate Cope Rearrangement of Semibullvalenes and Barbaralanes

✍ Scribed by Lloyd M. Jackman; Errol Fernandes; Markus Heubes; Helmut Quast


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
726 KB
Volume
1998
Category
Article
ISSN
1434-193X

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✦ Synopsis


The activation parameters [βˆ†G (200 K), βˆ†H , and βˆ†S ] for compounds, together with those for related compounds previously reported in the literature, show that conjugating the degenerate Cope rearrangements of barbaralane (1a) and several semibullvalenes (3a, 7a, 8a), and for those of a subsituents (e. g. aryl, CN, CO 2 R) in the 2,6 positions lower the barriers of the degenerate Cope rearrangement, whereas number of their 3,7-and 2,6-disubstituted derivatives, have been determined by variable-temperature carbon-13 NMR substituents that are electron-withdrawing through the inductive effect (e. g. Cl, CF 3 , SO 2 Ar) retard the reaction. spectroscopy at 126 and 151 MHz. the disubstituted compounds studied include the barbaralanes 1c,d,e,h,j,k, Substituents in the 3,7 positons have little effect or are rateretarding. The presence of 1,5-tri-and -tetramethylene and 2e, h, j, and the semibullvalenes 3d, e, h, 4e, h, i, l, m, and 5hΟͺ8h. Careful attention has been given to the bridges in semibullvalenes accelerates the rearrangements, the effect being larger in the case of the former. measurement of temperatures. The data for these


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## Abstract The classical rules for __Cope__ rearrangements predict a transition state with chair form to be favored over the boat form. On the other hand, bridged homotropylidenes, which allow only a boat‐form transition state by steric reasons, have extremely low barriers. A controversy about the