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The effects of sodium on the growth of Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 thin films using low-temperature three-stage process on polyimide substrate

✍ Scribed by He, Jingjing; Liu, Yiming; Liu, Wei; Li, Zhiguo; Han, Anjun; Zhou, Zhiqiang; Zhang, Yi; Sun, Yun

Book ID: 121505116
Publisher: Institute of Physics
Year: 2013
Tongue: English
Weight: 808 KB
Volume: 47
Category: Article
ISSN: 0022-3727
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/47/4/045105

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## Abstract The aim of this work is to study the effect of Na on low temperature growth of CIGS solar cells on polyimide (PI) substrates. The Na is introduced via evaporation of a NaF precursor layer prior to the absorber deposition. As reported previously, the devices at nominal __T__~sub,max~ = 5