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The effects of recreated instream and ecotone structures on the fish fauna of an epipotamal river

✍ Scribed by M. Jungwirth; S. Muhar; S. Schmutz


Publisher
Springer
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
853 KB
Volume
303
Category
Article
ISSN
1573-5141

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✦ Synopsis


Investigations of fifteen sections of seven Austrian epipotamal (barbel region) streams between 1981 and 1984 demonstrate the impact of instream river bed structures on fish communities . Reduced spatial heterogeneity due to river straightening resulted in decreasing species number, diversity, stock density and biomass . Reincreased variability of the river bed in the frame of a subsequent restructuring project improved all community-specific values significantly within a 3-year investigation period (1988)(1989)(1990) . Besides the regained habitat variability in form of riffle pool sequences and other instream structures, the newly created riparian zones obviously provided important niches, e .g . as refuge areas during flooding and as nursery grounds for fish fry . The positive effects of the recreated land/water ecotone are discussed with respect to river restoration projects .


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