Ephedrine, a sympathomimetic drug, may stimulate the central nervous system via its amphetamine‐like effect under light general anaesthesia. We compared the effect of ephedrine on auditory‐evoked potentials with that of etilefrine, a sympathomimetic drug that lacks an amphetamine‐like effect, in pat
The effects of nitrous oxide on the auditory evoked potential index during sevoflurane anaesthesia
✍ Scribed by G. Barr; R. Anderson; J. Jakobsson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 174 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2409
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✦ Synopsis
Summary We have studied the effects of nitrous oxide on the auditory evoked response index (AAI™‐index) derived from the A‐line monitoring device during sevoflurane anaesthesia in 21 patients undergoing minor ambulatory surgery. During sevoflurane anaesthesia with an AAI™‐index < 30, the addition or withdrawal of nitrous oxide in a concentration of 66% end tidal did not show any linear dose dependent change in AAI™‐index. However, comparing nitrous oxide > 40% to nitrous oxide < 10% end tidal concentration the AAI™‐index did decrease, p < 0.05. The AAI™‐index is either non‐linear at deeper anaesthetic levels or is insensitive to the anaesthetic effects of nitrous oxide in terms of MAC‐multiples.
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