The effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was examined on baseline and on methacholine- and phenylephrine-stimulated smooth muscle tone, mucus volume and lysozyme outputs, and epithelial albumin transport of the ferret whole trachea in vitro. H2O2 (10 microM-10 mM) had no significant effect on tracheal
The Effects of Indomethacin and Thiorphan on Bradykinin-induced Albumin Output and Submucosal Gland Secretion in the Ferret Trachea in vivo
โ Scribed by U.M. Wells; E. Yurdakos; S. Kitano; S.E. Webber; J.G. Widdicombe
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 326 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0952-0600
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โฆ Synopsis
SUMMARY: In the ferret liquid-filled trachea in vivo, intraluminal bradykinin (BK, 3-300 (\mu) ) produced concentration-dependent increases in the output of lysozyme from submucosal gland serous cells and albumin movement into the lumen. Baseline outputs of albumin and lysozyme were not altered significantly by intraluminal indomethacin ((10 \mu \mathrm{M})) or thiorphan ((10 \mu \mathrm{M})). However, intraluminal indomethacin completely blocked the BKinduced increase in albumin output. Intraluminal thiorphan ( (10 \mu \mathrm{M})) did not significantly potentiate BK-induced albumin output, although mean output was higher. Neither indomethacin nor thiorphan significantly altered BKinduced lysozyme output, although mean output was reduced in the presence of indomethacin. Thus BK increases albumin output and may increase lysozyme output via the action of cyclooxygenase products. Inhibition of neutral endopeptidase activity may enhance the action of BK on albumin output.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
With the ferret liquid-filled trachea in vitro, intraluminal methacholine (MCh), phenylephrine (PE) and histamine (Hist) increased smooth muscle tone and salbutamol (Salb) decreased tone. Lysozyme output was increased by intraluminal MCh and PE. Albumin transport into the lumen was not altered by in