This paper discusses the dynamic response of employment, average hours, and real wages to macroeconomic policy shocks in the UK in the period 1970 Q1-2003 Q1. Following a monetary policy shock the adjustment of labour input is primarily along the extensive margin. However, there is also significant
The effects of EU shocks on the newly acceded countries
β Scribed by Alina Barnett
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 327 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1076-9307
- DOI
- 10.1002/ijfe.335
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
This paper analyses the response of seven of the newly acceded countries (NACs) to EU supply and monetary shocks. A typical NAC perceives an EU technology disturbance as a negative supply shock and an EU monetary expansion as a negative demand shock. When we split the seven countries into two groups, results for group 1 which includes the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia suggest that an EU supply shock feeds through as a demand shock, increasing both prices and output. This suggests trade acts as a channel of EU shock propagation. Monetary disturbances explain 2% and 3% of the output fluctuation of group one and two and 10% and 42% of interest rate variations, respectively. EU shocks are identified as given by Canova and De NicolΓ³ (2002) using sign restrictions of the crossβcorrelation function of the variables' responses to orthogonal disturbances. These restrictions are derived from a DSGE model. Copyright Β© 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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