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The effects of cultivation on aeration, drainage, and other soil factors important in plant growth

✍ Scribed by J. C. Hawkins


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1962
Tongue
English
Weight
525 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5142

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

This paper examines the value of cultivation experiments in which crop yields are taken as a measure of the effects of different tillage treatments The soil properties important in plant growth, which can be influenced by cultivation, are discussed together with the problems of measuring these properties in the field. In particular, the importance of cultivations in water movement, the resistance of soil to root penetration and in aeration are considered. Experiments to measure the oxygen consumption of soils and plant root systems under near‐field conditions are briefly described and a method outlined of measuring the rates of diffusion of gases in soil in situ. Results are given of some preliminary experiments to examine the effects of soil physical conditions on oxygen consumption.


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## Abstract Experiments were conducted in two types of Japanese mountain pastures to quantify the effects of cattle treading on plant growth, and on soil loss with runoff water. Duplicate plots (10 m × 10 m) were trodden with zero, three, or six cows of approximately 300 kg body weight for 15 minut