## Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the anatomical location of the motor points of the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) and brevis (FHB) muscles for an effective motor point block. Methods: Twenty cadavers were used for this study. For the FHL, we identified the line betwee
The effective zone of botulinum toxin A injections in the sternocleidomastoid muscle
β Scribed by J. H. Lee; B. N. Lee; Seung-Ho Han; X. C. An; R. H. Chung
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 285 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0930-1038
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The effects of botulinum toxin-A was compared on both extrafusal and intrafusal muscle fibers in the biceps femoris of Wistar rats. Four days after injection, no action potentials were elicited with stimulation single-fiber electromyography on the injected side. Fourteen days after injection, jitter
## Abstract Camptocormia is characterized by an abnormal posture of the trunk with pronounced flexion of the thoracoβlumbar spine during standing and walking, which abates in a supine position. Treatment options for camptocormia are limited and mostly futile. Here, we report on the ultrasoundβguide