During a 4-year period from January 1995 to December 1998, blood samples and questionnaire data were obtained from 333 incident cases of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as well as from 360 controls who were hospitalized for eye, ear, nose, throat or orthopedic conditions in Athens, Greece. Coded ser
The effect of the tobacco settlement and smoking bans on alcohol consumption
β Scribed by Gabriel A. Picone; Frank Sloan; Justin G. Trogdon
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 193 KB
- Volume
- 13
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1057-9230
- DOI
- 10.1002/hec.930
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
In the last few years, the price of cigarettes has increased considerably in the USA. In addition, a number of states have also imposed smoking bans. These increases in the cost and barriers to smoking have created a natural experiment to study relationships between smoking and drinking behaviors. In this study, we employ data from the first six waves of the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS) to analyze the effects of smoking bans and cigarette prices on alcohol consumption. We also test if past cigarette and alcohol consumption affect current alcohol consumption as predicted by coβaddiction models. We estimate dynamic panel models using GMM estimators. Our approach allows us to obtain consistent estimates irrespective of the number of time periods. The three main findings of this study are: (1) there is positive reinforcement effect of past cigarette consumption on current alcohol consumption, (2) smoking bans reduce alcohol consumption and (3) there is a positive effect of cigarette prices on alcohol consumption. Copyright Β© 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A series of 359 male patients with 424 cancer lesions of the oral cavity and oropharynx identified at a US Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center were divided according to site of origin of the lesion and compared with 2,280 controls from the same hospital with respect to exposure to tobacco
## Abstract The micronucleus test was applied to exfoliated cells of the buccal mucosa of four population groups: (A) nonβsmokers and nonβdrinkers of alcoholic beverages, (B) nonβsmokers but alcohol drinkers, (C) smokers but nonβdrinkers, and (D) smokers and drinkers. An elevated frequency of micro
## Abstract ## Objective This study examined the association between a history of heavy alcohol use and smoking, presence of the apolipoproteinβE epsilon 4 allele (__APOE__ Ξ΅4), and age of disease onset in a community dwelling sample of 685 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients spanning three ethnic g