The effect of strain on laminar diffusion flames of chlorinated hydrocarbons
โ Scribed by Gosu Yang; Ian M. Kennedy
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 698 KB
- Volume
- 92
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0010-2180
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Laminar counterflow diffusion flames of mixtures of methyl chloride and trichloroethylene with methane have been studied. Measurements of the temperature profiles were obtained through the flames, the velocity profiles, and the profiles of major species and selected minor species such as polycyclic aromatics. The critical strain rate at which flame extinction occurred was measured for a range of chlorine loading in these flames. It was found that the critical strain rate varied in an approximately linear fashion with the mole fraction of the chlorinated species in the flame. Furthermore, the results suggested that the fuel structure did not affect flame extinction greatly; the chlorine loading appeared to be the only important parameter. Measurements of minor species showed that chlorinated compounds responded more sensitively to the strain rate of the flow than other, nonchlorinated hydrocarbons.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The structure of a strained premixed laminar flame is examined. The flame is formed in the vicinity of a stagnation point established by the counterflow of fresh mixture and hot combustion products. This ideal configuration analyzed by Libby and Williams [18] with activation energy asymptotics is he
Soot production in laminar eth:/lene diffusion flames has been studied by measurement of smoke points and of the rates at which soot leaves a smoking flame. An apparatus for measuring sooting rates has been described. The effect on smoke point of diluting the flame with nitrogen, argon, helium, carb
Experiments have been performed on laminar diffusion flames of mixtures of water and hydrocarbon vapor of different compositions with the mole fractions of water ranging up to about 0.9. The soot emission from the flame decreased steadily with an increase in water concentration; concurrently, there
Laminar diffusion flames of methane were burned on small tubes. Flow velocity, temperature and composition were measured over a small region near the flame base. The central stream of methane entrained air below and through the flame, cooling the flame base to about 1500ยฐC but increasing the reactan