𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

The effect of solvent on the homo-propagation rate coefficients of styrene and methyl methacrylate

✍ Scribed by Michael D. Zammit; Thomas P. Davis; Gary D. Willett; Kenneth. F. O'Driscoll


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
214 KB
Volume
35
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-624X

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The free radical propagation rate coefficients of both Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) and Styrene (STY) have been measured using Pulsed-Laser Polymerization. The effect of solvents on the propagation rate coefficient, k p , is reported for several solvents, namely, bromobenzene, chlorobenzene, dimethyl sulphoxide, diethyl malonate, diethyl phthalate, benzonitrile, and benzyl alcohol, at 26.5ЊC. This preliminary data indicated that benzyl alcohol (BzA) had a large effect on the MMA propagation reaction. As earlier work indicated that N-methyl pyrrolidinone (NMP) would also have a large effect on the k p of MMA, Arrhenius parameters were evaluated for both MMA and STY at two different concentrations of monomer in BzA and NMP. BzA had a significant effect (at 95% confidence) increasing both the activation energy ( E a ) and the preexponential factor ( A) for MMA and STY. In NMP, a similar trend is observed for MMA polymerization; however, while a solvent effect on STY was observed, the effect on E a and A was too small to discern with confidence. A series of additional experiments was performed to evaluate the influence of camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) as an additive in STY polymerization. There was no effect of CSA on k p , confirming that the strong effect CSA has on ''living'' radical polymerization of styrene does not originate from complexation leading to an accelerated propagation step but rather by altering the ratio of active-to-dormant chains in the reaction.


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


The Influence of Hydrogen Bonding on the
✍ Sabine Beuermann; Dorit Nelke πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2003 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 161 KB

## Abstract The propagation rate coefficient __k__~p~ was determined for hydroxypropyl methacrylate by applying pulsed laser initiated polymerizations and subsequent analysis of the polymer by size‐exclusion chromatography. __k__~p~ data were derived for polymerizations in bulk and in several solve

Pressure and temperature dependence of t
✍ Ute Bergert; Michael Buback; Joachim Heyne πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1995 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 354 KB

The propagation rate coefficient in free-radical bulk polymerization of butyl methacrylate has been studied at temperatures between -10Β°C and 60 "C up to a maximum pressure of 2000 bar. The data were obtained by means of the PLP-GPC technique which combines pulsed-laser polymerization with product a