The effect of platinum on defect formation energies in β-NiAl
✍ Scribed by K.A. Marino; E.A. Carter
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 667 KB
- Volume
- 56
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1359-6454
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✦ Synopsis
First-principles density functional theory is used to examine the effect of Pt on point defects and defect clusters in NiAl. It is found that Pt promotes the formation of Ni and Al vacancies and Ni and Al antisite atoms. Defect clusters that are minima in postulated Ni diffusion mechanisms in NiAl are also found to be stabilized by the presence of Pt. By decreasing defect formation energies, Pt may decrease the overall activation barrier to the diffusion of Ni and Al in NiAl. The results provide clues as to how Pt enhances thermal barrier coating lifetime.
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## Abstract Platinum is added to thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) as it is observed empirically to extend their lifetime, but the mechanism by which Pt acts is unknown. Since Pt has been proposed to alter diffusivities in NiAl, a key component of TBCs, we use first‐principles quantum mechanics calcu
First-principles density functional theory calculations are used to study Al diffusion in b-NiAl. The activation energy and diffusion constant pre-exponential factors are calculated for five previously postulated Al diffusion mechanisms: next-nearest-neighbor Al jumps, the triple defect mechanism an
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