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The effect of phytohemagglutinin on rat thymus cellsin vitro

✍ Scribed by Schwarz, M. Roy ;Rieke, William O.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1966
Tongue
English
Weight
724 KB
Volume
155
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-276X

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✦ Synopsis


Cells obtained from the thymus glands of five strains of rats, ranging in age from five hours to five months, were cultured in the presence of phytohemag glutinin according to the method of Rieke and Schwarz ('64). In these cultures, the large and medium lymphocytes in the inoculum gave rise by mitosis to small lymphocytes. Under the influence of PHA, small lymphocytes were transformed into enlarged cells which in turn acted as precursors of small lymphocytes. However, not all small ceUs in the cultures nor thymic lymphocytes from newborn rats responded to this mitogenic drug. A progressive increase in responsiveness was detected as donors increased from five hours to 32 days of age.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

  1. AnimaEs. Seventy-five male rats ranging in age from 5 hours to 20 weeks were employed in this study. While Lewis strain rats were utilized to prepare the majority of cultures, Brown Norway (Chocolate),

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