The effect of N-methylation on helical peptides
β Scribed by Chi-Fon Chang; Micheal H. Zehfus
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 632 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
In N-methyl amino acids, the hydrogen of the N-H group is replaced with a bulky methyl group. While this change is expected to destabilize helical structures, the amount of destabilization is not known. Here the N-methyl group is placed into several positions of the helical peptides, acetyl-WGG( EAAAR jrA-amide and acetyl-WGG(RAAAA j4R-amide, and the melting of the peptides followed using CD.
When analyzed using a simple two-state model, the destabilization associated with the H to CH, substitution at 0Β°C is between 0.3 to 1.7 kcalhole and is position dependent. The melting data may also be analyzed using a modi$ed form of the Lifson-Roig statistics that should more correctly model the helix-coil transition in this small peptide. This analysis fails, however, apparently because the destabilization energy is greater than the energy that can be attributed to a single residue in this model.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The effect of ribose(O2β²)βmethylation on the stability of (O2β²)βmethylated polyribonucleotide helices has been studied by conformational energy calculations. The preferred orientation of the methyl group is found to further stabilize the helical phosphodiester conformation (__g__^β^,__g
Reducing a CO to a CH 2 moiety in a peptide bond destroys the ability of the peptide link to act as a proton acceptor in a hydrogen-bonded structure. Here, this modification is introduced into different positions of the helical peptide, acetyl-WGG(RAAAA) 4 R-amide, and the melting of these peptides
To understand the terminal effect of chiral residue for determining a helical screw sense, we adopted five kinds of peptides I-V containing N-and/or C-terminal chiral Leu residue(s): Boc-D-Leu-(Aib-β¬Phe) 2 -L-Leu-OMe (IV), and Boc-D-Leu-(Aib-β¬Phe) 2 -Aib-OMe (V). The segment -(Aib-β¬Phe) 2 -was used
Nitroxide spin labels, in conjunction with electron spin reso- (1)(2)(3). In addition to probing the nature of the equilibrium nance (ESR) experiments, are extensively employed to probe the between aand 3 10 -helices in linear peptides (4-6), MTSSL structure and dynamics of biomolecules. One of the
It was previously found that a cationic amphiphilic peptide, Ac-(Leu-Ala-Arg-Leu) 3 -NHCH 3 (4 3 ), caused the destabilization of a phospholipid membrane and showed strong antibacterial activity [Lee et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1986; 862: 211 -219]. In order to investigate the effect of changing h