The effect of monosodium glutamate on the early biochemical and behavioral development of the rat
β Scribed by H. K. Berry; R. E. Butcher; L. A. Elliot; R. L. Brunner
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1974
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 484 KB
- Volume
- 7
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-1630
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Sprague Dawley rats were given monosodium glutamate (MSG) (4 mg/g) on each of the first 10 days of life and subsequently tested in a swimming maze at 50 days. They appeared less able to learn the maze than littermate controls that had received only saline. Amino acid analyses performed on animals prepared identically but sacrificed on Day 10 showed increased levels of aspartic and glutamic acids, taurine, urea, and glutathione in the brain, liver, and blood of the MSG animals as compared to their controls. Tyrosine and histidine levels were consistently lower. These abnormalities of amino acid metabolism appear to be of sufficient magnitude to alter the structural development of the CNS. The behavioral changes observed suggest an enduring impairment of function.
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