## Abstract ## Objective Recently, saccadic eye movement tasks have been used to assess the effects of nicotine on higher cognitive processes, including inhibitory control. Saccadic task switching methods suggest that there is prolonged inhibition of the saccadic eye movement system following anti
The effect of low dose sevoflurane on saccadic eye movement latency
β Scribed by R. H. S. Carpenter; M. J. L. Descamps; C. H. Morley; T. S. Leary; J. G. Jones
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 72 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2409
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β¦ Synopsis
Summary We investigated the effects of a low concentration of sevoflurane on a saccadic eye movement task that reflects the performance of higher neural decision and control mechanisms. The experiments were performed doubleβblind in five subjects, using either 0.15% endβtidal sevoflurane in oxygen, or pure oxygen as a placebo. Saccades were recorded and analysed using a computerβbased recording system that also controlled the presentation of visual targets. Administration of oxygen produced no significant change in median latency compared with breathing air; but in four of the five subjects, administration of sevoflurane in oxygen caused a significant increase in latency. These results suggest that measurement of median saccadic latency may be a useful functional measurement of impairment of performance during recovery from anaesthesia.
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## Objective Valproic acid (VPA) has been suggested as a potential adjunct therapy in schizophrenia for the treatment of clinical symptoms and cognitive deficits. Here, we investigate the effects of VPA on clinical symptoms and saccadic eye movements while controlling for multiple medication effect