## Abstract Drooling is a frequent symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD), occurring in almost 75% of all patients. Although it is now well known that drooling in PD is the result of swallowing difficulties rather than excessive saliva production, few treatments have been developed to reduce it. Clini
The effect of injecting botulinum toxin type a into the calf muscles on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: A double blind placebo-controlled pilot study
✍ Scribed by Tanya Gurevich; Chava Peretz; Orna Moore; Nina Weizmann; Nir Giladi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 61 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-3185
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Objective
To assess the effect on freezing of gait (FOG) of botulinum toxin type A (BTX‐A) injections in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) patients.
Method
BTX‐A 150 IU or normal saline was injected into each leg's calf muscles by a blinded investigator. FOG severity was assessed at set intervals (6‐month follow‐up).
Results
Eleven age‐ and disease severity‐matched PD patients with disabling FOG participated. Six patients received BTX‐A and 5 received saline. No improvement was observed in either group over time. Leg weakness and falls lead to early termination.
Conclusion
BTX‐A injections to the legs did not improve FOG and might increase fall risk. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society
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