The effect of gradient and curvature drifts on Forbush decreases
β Scribed by D. S. Rana; N. K. Sharma; R. S. Yadav
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 566 KB
- Volume
- 167
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
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β¦ Synopsis
The average profile of Forbush decreases, produced by eastern-, central-and westernregion solar flares is obtained separately by superposed epoch analysis for the periods [1966][1967][1968][1969] (qA < 0) and 1971-1979 (qA > 0). It is observed that the recovery of an average Forbush decrease from the maximum depression level is faster for the situation qA > 0 than for the situation qA < O. This is in accordance with expectations from the drift theory. It is also observed that the drift effect is more pronounced for western-flare Forbush decreases which, of course, have a smaller magnitude compared to eastern-and central-flare Forbush decreases.
The average profiles of simple and complex type Forbush decreases are also obtained separately for three periods 1965-1979, 1971-1979, and 1981-1987. It is found that the average profiles of simple and complex type Forbush decreases observed during the period 1965-1969 and 1971-1979 are quite in agreement with drift theory. The anomalous behavior of average Forbush-decrease profiles during the period 1981-1987, especially in simple type Forbush decreases, is also explained by a drift current sheet tilt model.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The effects of the drifts have been studied on the high parallel Mach flows near the X-point associated with the divertor plasma detachment. Numerical calculations using a 2D edge plasma simulation code (the SOLPS 5.0 code) have been applied to the analysis of the JT-60U W-shaped divertor plasmas. T
Experimental data on the development of wakes in a straight duct, a curved duct, a curved diffuser and a straight diffuser are compared with computations based on a finite volume scheme incorporating the k-c model of turbulence. The results show that the computations based on the standard k--E model