The most promising two-dimensional photonic crystals are the graphite lattice of dielectric rods in air background and the triangular lattice of air holes in dielectric background. In this paper, we compare their convenience in achieving structures which inhibit the propagation of visible electromag
The effect of etching interfacial layers on the absolute photonic band gap in two-dimensional photonic crystals
โ Scribed by Tao Pan; Zhen-Ya Li
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 520 KB
- Volume
- 128
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-1098
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โฆ Synopsis
The photonic band structures of two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals with etched interfacial layers between air rods and the background dielectric is studied theoretically. The effect of etching interfacial layers on absolute photonic band gap (PBG) is analyzed quantitatively. Numerical calculations are carried out based on Maxwell's equations and the plane-wave expansion method. It is shown that the physical property of interfacial layers influence the absolute PBG, and the existence of interfacial layers cannot enlarge the largest absolute PBG of an ideal case without interfacial layers.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Using the revised plane wave method, we have calculated the photonic band structures of 2D metallic photonic crystals composed of parallel metallic rods in air background and air holes drilled in metal background. We discuss the maximization of gap-to-midgap ratio as a function of scatterer paramete