The effect of chlorine constituents and polymer additives on oxidative pyrolysis of chlorinated polymers
β Scribed by Mordechai Pasternak; Ben T. Zinn; Russell O. Gardner; Richard F. Browner
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 227 KB
- Volume
- 55
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0010-2180
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β¦ Synopsis
Chemical aspects of smoke production, resulting from the combustion of chlorinated [1,2] and nonchlorinated [3,4] polymers, are the subject of ongoing investigations by this group. Our earlier efforts have concentrated on analyzing the chemical composition of the particulate matter (PM) of the smoke in both flaming and nonflaming combustion. However, it is generally accepted that various volatile (V) molecules (gases and condensable products) are the building blocks that lead to particulate formation. Therefore considerably more insight into the mechanism of smoke formation [5,6] might be obtained from the combined composition profiles of both the volatile and particulate fractions of generated smoke. We have developed a special experimental arrangement that allows the chemical composition profiles of the gaseous smoke components to be measured separately from the particulates [7,8].
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In order to quantify the effects of chlorine on the composition and distribution of tar products, droplets containing varying amounts of toluene and chlorinated hydrocarbon additives were pyrolyzed in nitrogen. Three chlorinated organics were studied: o-dichlorobenzene, 1,2-dichloroethane, and trich
Phase diagrams for PVC-PMMA and CPE-PMMA systems were determined by electron probe microanalysis in combination with scanning electron microscopy. Further the dehydrochlorination kinetics of chlorine-containing samples was investigated by investigating the change of X-ray radiation intensity of chlo