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The echinoid immune system and the phylogenetic occurrence of immune mechanisms in deuterostomes

✍ Scribed by L.Courtney Smith; Eric H Davidson


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
844 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0167-5699

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## Abstract From early on in evolution, organisms have had to protect themselves from pathogens. Mechanisms for discriminating β€œself” from β€œnon‐self” evolved to accomplish this task, launching a long history of host–pathogen co‐evolution. Evolution of mechanisms of immune defense has resulted in a