The development of knowledge-based systems for contractors' resource-based estimating: A role for protocol analysis
โ Scribed by A.N. Baldwin; S.A. Oteifa
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Weight
- 662 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0956-0521
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โฆ Synopsis
Recent research by the authors has confirmed the need for knowledge-based systems to assist construction estimators working within contractors' organizations to produce detailed cost estimates for construction projects. To enable such systems to be produced, it is essential to understand the estimator's decision-making processes. This paper describes the use of protocol analysis to review estimator's decision-making when undertaking the tasks within the estimating and tendering process. Particular reference is made to the task of performing the initial project study at the start of the tender period. Experimental results are described in detail and the implications in the development of knowledge-based systems for construction estimators discussed.
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System development is strongly influenced by the perspectives used by system developers. Current development methods for knowledge-based systems are based on an information processing perspective of experts and users which has been criticized by a number of researchers.The paper argues that work-ori