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The degradation and stabilization of polyacrylonitrile. I. Evidence for β-ketonitrile defect structures as initiators of degradation

✍ Scribed by Ayrey, G. ;Chadda, S. K. ;Poller, R. C.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1982
Weight
595 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0360-6376

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The theory that β‐ketonitrile structures initiate discoloration reactions in polyacrylonitrile has been tested by a number of methods. Using radiochemical techniques the numbers of carbonyl groups in various polymers have been measured as have the amounts of combined water. A model β‐keto compound, 1,3,7,‐tricyanoheptan‐4‐one was synthesized and its reactions studied. None of these experiments supported the idea that β‐ketonitrile structures are of primary importance in initiating the degradation of polyacrylonitrile.