The Composition of the Solar Wind in Polar Coronal Holes
β Scribed by George Gloeckler; Johannes Geiss
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 958 KB
- Volume
- 130
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-6308
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π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The effects, hitherto not treated, of the temperature and the number density gradients, both in the parallel and the perpendicular direction to the magnetic field, of O VI ions, on the MHD wave propagation characteristics in the solar North Polar Coronal Hole are investigated. We invest
He I 10830 ~ synoptic maps, obtained at the Kitt Peak National Observatory during 1974-1979, show that the Sun's polar coronal holes have contracted significantly during 1977-1978. Prior to the accelerated increase of sunspot activity in mid-1977, the area of each polar cap was on the order of 8% of
Periods of very low solar wind velocity at 1 AU, during the interval from 1977 to 1983, are identified and mapped back to the coronal source surface at 2.5 R o. In total 25 such low-velocity events were found. Inferred source locations were characterized with respect to their position relative to th