The composition of the headspace from fragrant flowers: Further results
β Scribed by Daniel Joulain
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 410 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0882-5734
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β¦ Synopsis
The fragrance given off by certain springtime flowers was the subject of a previous communication. We now present the results from further analyses of flower headspaces from cultivated and wild plants (including trees), which bloom at the end of spring and in summer in the Grasse region: Sambucus nigra L. (elder), Ligustruni ovalifolium (privet), Ligustrum vulgare L. (common-privet), Ailantus glandulosa Desf., Magnolia grandifloru L. and Trachelospermum jasminoides. We bring further information about the composition of the headspace from Philadelphus coronarius L. flowers (seringat), which were only briefly reported in our first communication.
We confirm that the odoriferous emissions from flowers contain some chemical substances which are not readily detected in the corresponding extraction or hydrodistillation products. Such constituents include, for example, terpenoids and aliphatic amino acid derivatives, some of which may be considered as new natural products.
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The composition of the essential oil from the Β―owers of Laurus nobilis L. shows dierences with the essential oil of the leaves with a high content of b-caryophyllene (10.0%), viridiΒ―orene (12.2%), germacradienol (10.1%), b-elemene (9.7%) and (E)-ocimene (8.0%). Dierences between the Β―ower oil and th