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The complexity in regulating the expression of tenascins

✍ Scribed by Ruth Chiquet-Ehrismann; Carmen Hagios; Susanne Schenk


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
0265-9247

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✦ Synopsis


The tenascins are a growing family of extracellular matrix proteins of typical multidomain structure. The prototype to be discovered was tenascin-C. It shows a highly regulated expression pattern during embryonic development and is often transiently associated with morphogenetic tissue interactions during organogenesis. In the adult organism reexpression of tenascin-C occurs in tumors and many other pathological conditions. Tenascin-C expression can be regulated by many different growth factors and hormones. Furthermore, mechanical strain exerted by fibroblasts seems to induce the expression of tenascin-C. This could represent a mechanism of translating mechanical forces into protein patterns, a step of potential relevance in the organization of embryogenesis. Tenascin-C as well as tenascin-R are believed to counteract the cell adhesion and spreading activity of fibronectin, thereby facilitating cell Accepted move men t .


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