An inert metal oxide (TiO2), a catalytic oxide (Fe2 03 ) and an oxide which forms volatile halides (MOO3) have been incorporated into polypropylene and polystyrene on their own, in combination with one another, and in the absence and presence of a halogen compound (Cereclor 70 or decabromobiphenyl o
The combined action of aluminium oxides and halogen compounds as flame retardants
β Scribed by F.K. Antia; C.F. Cullis; M.M. Hirschler
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 348 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
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β¦ Synopsis
Studies have been made of the effects of mixtures of aluminium oxides and organic halogen compounds on the flammability of polyethylene and an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS). There is considerable synergism in the flame-retardant action, particularly when anhydrous alumina and a bromine compound are introduced into ABS. The addition of relatively small amounts of alumina prevents the saturation effects otherwise observed when increasing quantities of halogen compounds on their own are incorporated into the polymers. Chemical interaction between aluminium oxides and the halogens occurs in the condensed phase.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Flame retardance has been studied in the systems (a) antimony (III) oxide and decabromobiphenyl in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (ABS) and (b) antimony (III) oxide and chlorinated paraffin in high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Values of limiting oxygen index for over 70 compositions in e